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What Are the Short Term Side Effects of Radiation Treatment?

Thursday, April 18, 2013 2:15:00 PM Posted by Cancer Centers

By Charlie D. Brown

There are many uncomfortable side effects of radiation therapy, a few go on long-term and several are temporary. A number of side effects will continue to be with you always, and also quite a few go away. The following 2 kinds of radiation treatment unintended effects are late as well as, early. Early unwanted effects commonly take place during the course of as well as soon after therapy and usually lasts for a few weeks. This kind of short-term complication is often something such as nausea or lethargy. Later side effects commonly appear over a few years. These long-term side effects often concern the lung area or the cardiovascular system.

Unique Considerations for Young children: Health professionals choose to defer radiation treatments for a child to 3 years old. Professionals do this because a child's brain is usually still developing and it's particularly at risk of unwanted effects associated with radiation treatment. In children, researchers have found that radiation treatment may result in bodily side effects and physiological, social and educational effects too.

Short-Term Radiation Therapy Side Effects:

Hair Loss: Probably the most common radiation therapy unwanted effects is certainly hair loss. A second name for the loss of hair is alopecia. This is probably the first complication you might encounter, and may usually subside fairly quick. Hair loss is normally more significant in the region in which you are receiving the actual radiation treatment, but the truth is might lose the hair on the head. An individual will usually simply have hair thinning where you are being treated. If you had foot cancer you wouldn't have hair loss problems on your head. Nonetheless, at times you can shed all your locks. Hair loss is amongst the earliest side effect you may go through, and will usually disappear reasonably quickly. The good thing is going to be that your hair grows back again after you have completed therapy for good. Basically, it's going to grow back once the radiation treatment ceases. A large number of individuals use wigs, hats or scarves until eventually their own hair has returned.

Skin Irritation: One more frequent side-effect of the radiation treatment is skin discomfort. Once again, it will probably be one of the first adverse reactions you experience, and once again, normally will go away fairly soon. The area that is being treated can be reddened, itchy, dry feeling, and flakey. Sometimes, you will have peeling or blistering. Your skin in many cases responds like it has been burned. Afterward, the epidermis might look dark for some months as a possible early side effect and even a long time, bringing about a late side effect. This will develop when the radiation therapy damages healthy skin cells in the region being treated. This is very uncomfortable for a few patients. Radiotherapy can also result in moderate to severe adhesion development inside the soft tissues associated with the skin. These very small bonds are adhesive like and grow to help our bodies recover from radiation treatment and surgery.

It is advisable to protect yourself from getting hot or cold. And in particular, avoid ice packs as well as heat packs. The dermis around where the cancerous growth is at is likely to turn inflamed, look burnt or become irritated. Be gentle with the skin and ask health professionals to provide you with a summary of things to try to avoid and helpful treatments, including ointments. One good thing you can do is wear loose fitting clothing on the irritated skin.

Fatigue: An additional short-term side effect of radiation therapy is fatigue. Fatigue is when you are incredibly exhausted. Almost all people using radiotherapy will have fatigue. Normally it is possible to still go to work, etc. However you no longer can do all you were once willing to do for lack of strength and furthermore stamina. Physical weakness usually will last about a week after a radiation treatment has been given. This feeling of being incredibly fatigued can be minimized through frequent naps. Try to eat well so that you can minimize feeling fatigue. It is usually important to have a support system set up to aid in day to day life responsibilities.

Some other adverse effects (depending on the area that was addressed) are:

Loss of Appetite triggered by queasy digestive system, leading to a loss in body weight. Some people find out eating small quantities of crackers as well as adding nutritional supplements to foods is helpful. Reduction in desire for food will cause fatigue and carrying on with healthy diet is critical.

Other temporary side effects are Diarrhea, Throwing up, Bloating, Trouble Eating, and Feeling sick. Anytime you get nauseous it means you are feeling light headed. Your health care provider can offer you a list of meals you should try to eat and certain foods you should avoid. A sick stomach can result in vomiting. Excessive throwing up may lead to dehydration. Try selecting easier things to consume if you have these complaints. Take in little by little also. When it happens regularly then tell your doctor and ask for guidance. Try to relax and not worry. Most of these other temporary side effects go away in two months following radiation therapy.

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