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Primary Peritoneal Cancers or PPCs Are Primary Cancers That Originate Within the Peritoneum

Tuesday, April 30, 2013 2:24:00 PM Posted by Cancer Centers

By Baliaev Alexander

Primary carcinoma of the peritoneum is a rare type of disease and develops in the peritoneum. Peritoneum is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, fixes and covers all the organs in the abdominal cavity (e.g., intestine, liver and stomach). This membrane helps to protect the abdominal organs. It also provides a lubricating fluid that allows organs to rub together during person's movement painlessly. Primary peritoneal cancer can start in any part of the membrane, most often it occurs in its lower part.

The two main types of primary peritoneal cancer: malignant mesothelioma and a unique type ovarian cancer peritoneal wall hardening.

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare but increasing aggressive type of cancer that is found within the lining of the chest or abdomen (lung cancer). Twenty to 30% of mesotheliomas arise from the peritoneum. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma associated with asbestos exposure is as high as 83% and peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most common form observed.

drug cocktail for ovarian cancer treatment:

Surgery

Surgery is the first step in treating ovarian cancer. Usually a hysterectomy should be done, that is, the excision of the uterus, removal of the both ovaries, fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the fat accumulation in the abdominal cavity. Simultaneously, the surgeon examines the abdominal cavity in order to eliminate any signs of malignant tissue. If signs of cancer are detected in the intestine, the affected area should be removed and then the two ends of the intestines should be connected.

Chemotherapy

Ovarian cancer is responded to chemotherapy. Sometimes it is carried out after surgery to eradicate any remaining tiny pockets of pathology. It also resorted to in cases of recurrent or advanced disease stage.

Radiation therapy

Currently, while treating ovarian cancer, radiotherapy does not play any important role. Because cancer may be surprised the whole abdominal cavity, it requires full exposure, with this purpose the amount of radiation should be strictly limited.

LUNG CANCER TREATMENT:

Surgery

Surgical treatment of lung cancer is shown, under the certain histological forms of cancer. In cases of treatment of non small cell lung cancer surgery is carried out every fourth patient approximately, because in addition to the availability of certain features of the tumor itself and its growth the patient's age and some other parameters must be taken into account.

Lung Cancer Radiation Therapy(Radiotherapy)

Radiation therapy as a distinct type of treatment is usually used for the same purpose. If the tumor in its anatomical and histological features can be removed surgically, but the operation has contraindications for conducting, then apply the radiotherapy of the tumor, which often leads to a significant reduction of its size.

Chemotherapy

Usually the aim of an isolated chemotherapy is the progression disease control and improvement patient's quality of life.

Preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy may increase the chances for successful treatment. This is achieved by the fact that these methods allow to reduce the size of the original tumour, as well as to combat metastases. As a result, the radical surgery becomes more successful. Today, the searches for the best combinations of their use continue.

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